Rakhine State, scarred by violence and displacement, is again a focal point. The brutal military junta, known as the Tatmadaw, has targeted not only the Rohingya but also the Buddhist Rakhine people.
In response to the Tatmadaw’s brutality, the Arakan Army (AA) has emerged as a powerful force for the Rakhine population. They are locked in a fight that could determine Rakhine’s future. The AA seems to be gaining ground and international recognition.
The AA has assured key players like China, Japan, and Southeast Asia that it won’t disrupt investments. Additionally, the AA is forging alliances with other ethnic armed groups. This strategy strengthens their position and international standing.
Rakhine’s location in the Bay of Bengal makes it a strategic region. Bangladesh could be a crucial partner in providing humanitarian aid and stabilizing the area. The Bay of Bengal itself has become a geopolitical flashpoint, and a stable Rakhine is vital for regional security.
The AA has pledged to build an inclusive government and address Rakhine’s chronic problems. Notably, they advocate for Rohingya citizenship, a contentious but potentially groundbreaking approach.
Both the AA and the Rohingya share a history of suffering under the Tatmadaw. The recent shift by the National Unity Government (NUG) of Myanmar to recognize the AA and Rohingyas as legitimate entities offers a glimmer of hope.
For genuine peace and stability, the AA and Rohingyas must work together. The Tatmadaw’s attempts to exploit ethnic and religious divisions must be countered by promoting Buddhist-Muslim cooperation.
The article highlights the often-forgotten Rohingya casualties during the 1942 massacres. Moving forward requires both sides to acknowledge historical complexities and avoid being pawns in the Tatmadaw’s game.
This year is crucial for Rakhine. Both the Rakhine Buddhists and the Rohingya face the pressure to choose a path towards reconciliation and co-existence.
The international community, including Bangladesh, the UN, and Southeast Asia, has a responsibility to support dialogue and bridge the gap between the Rakhine and Rohingya communities.